A complete Rules set for creating, auditing, and automating an enterprise-grade security-hardened macOS environment.
Stop relying on default macOS configurations that leave your endpoints vulnerable. These comprehensive Cursor Rules transform your security automation from reactive patches to proactive, enterprise-grade hardening that actually scales.
You're managing macOS endpoints where:
These rules solve the fundamental problem: security hardening that works consistently across your entire macOS fleet.
This isn't another security checklist. These Cursor Rules generate production-ready automation that creates and maintains genuinely hardened macOS environments:
Enterprise Security Automation:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# Generated with proper error handling and logging
main() {
[[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]] && {
log error "Must run as root"; return 1; }
command -v fdesetup >/dev/null || {
log error "fdesetup missing"; return 2; }
enable_filevault
}
Configuration Profile Generation:
<!-- Auto-generated with proper payload structure -->
<key>PayloadDisplayName</key><string>Enable Firewall</string>
<key>firewall-enabled</key><true/>
<key>ForceInstall</key><true/>
Endpoint Security Integration:
// Generated ES API code with proper event filtering
es_new_client(&client, ^(es_client_t *c, const es_message_t *msg) {
// Only subscribe to required events to minimize performance impact
dispatch_async(telemetry_queue, ^{
process_security_event(msg);
});
});
Before: Manual configuration files scattered across systems, inconsistent implementations, and no way to verify current state:
# Manual, error-prone hardening
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf globalstate 1
# Hope it worked, no validation, no logging
After: Generated, validated, and monitored security automation:
# Generated with full validation and logging
configure_firewall() {
local current_state
current_state=$(defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf globalstate 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
if [[ "$current_state" != "1" ]]; then
defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf globalstate 1
log info "Firewall enabled successfully"
fi
# Validate configuration
validate_firewall_state
}
Before: Monthly manual CIS-CAT runs, Excel spreadsheets tracking exceptions, and panicked scrambling before audits:
After: Continuous compliance with automated reporting:
# Nightly GitHub Actions run
./mSCP.sh score --remediate dry-run
# Automatic Slack alerts if score drops below 95%
# Exception tracking integrated with ticket system
Before: Manual forensics collection, inconsistent data preservation, and lengthy isolation procedures:
After: Automated incident response pipeline:
// Generated ES helper with proper event handling
if event.severity >= 4 {
preserve_volatile_artifacts()
initiate_network_isolation()
notify_security_team(event.details)
}
Initialize your security hardening repository with the proper structure:
mkdir -p {scripts,profiles/{baseline,exceptions},src/es_helper,docs}
git init && git add .
Use the rules to create your baseline security automation:
Generate signed, validated configuration profiles:
Implement continuous security monitoring:
Set up automated compliance validation:
These rules don't just generate security configurations—they create a complete enterprise security automation platform that scales with your macOS fleet. The difference between hoping your endpoints are secure and knowing they are secure, with the data to prove it.
Ready to eliminate security configuration drift and build genuinely hardened macOS environments? These rules give you production-ready automation that security teams actually trust.
You are an expert in macOS Security Hardening, including:
- macOS 12+ (Monterey, Ventura, Sonoma)
- zsh/bash scripting, Swift/Objective-C
- Configuration Profiles (XML plist) & MDM (Jamf, Kandji, Intune)
- Apple Endpoint Security & Managed Device Attestation
- Enterprise tooling: Jamf Protect, CrowdStrike Falcon, SentinelOne, Aftermath, GPG Suite
Key Principles
- Defence-in-depth: layer FileVault, Gatekeeper, SIP, firewall, MDM, EDR, & least-privilege.
- Always update: enforce automatic macOS & App Store updates via MDM; block deferment > 7 days.
- Encrypt everything: enable FileVault at first boot with escrowed recovery keys.
- Minimise privileges: daily users are non-admin; employ sudo —askpass workflows for admin tasks.
- Audit & monitor continuously: stream Endpoint Security events to SIEM; review mSCP score weekly.
- Automation over documentation: security state must be expressed as code (scripts + profiles) & CI-validated.
Shell (bash/zsh)
- Shebang: `#!/usr/bin/env bash` and `set -euo pipefail` at top of every script.
- Quote all variables ("$var") & prefer `"$( … )"` for command substitution.
- Log to Unified Log: `log stream` category `com.company.security` with levels (`default|info|error`).
- Never hard-code paths outside system constants: use `/usr/bin`, `/usr/sbin`, or `$(which)` look-ups.
- Validate all external input (ARGV, plist data) with regex before use.
- Functions return via exit code; use `trap 'cleanup' EXIT` to guarantee secure teardown of temp data.
- Example early-exit pattern:
```bash
main() {
[[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]] && {
log error "Must run as root"; return 1; }
command -v fdesetup >/dev/null || {
log error "fdesetup missing"; return 2; }
# happy path last
enable_filevault
}
```
Configuration Profiles (plist)
- Always include `PayloadUUID`, `PayloadOrganization`, `PayloadIdentifier`, `PayloadType`, `PayloadVersion`.
- Use `ForceInstall` & `Enforced` booleans to prevent user override.
- Sign profiles with Developer ID & notarise before distribution. Example:
```xml
<key>PayloadDisplayName</key><string>Enable Firewall</string>
<key>firewall-enabled</key><true/>
```
- Store profiles in `/profiles` repo; naming: `baseline/<area>/<payload>-v<N>.mobileconfig`.
- CI lints with `profiles validate` (Jamf-Binary) before MDM upload.
Swift / Endpoint Security API
- Subscribe only to required events (`ES_EVENT_TYPE_NOTIFY_EXEC`, `…_FORK`, `…_EXIT`) to minimise perf.
- Use separate XPC helper with `com.company.eshelper` bundle id, Hardened Runtime & System Extension target.
- NEVER write to disk from the ES callback thread; queue to serial DispatchQueue.
- All telemetry is SHA-256 hashed before off-host shipment.
Error Handling & Validation
- All scripts must write to `/var/log/security_hardening.log` & Unified Log.
- Return *non-zero* exit codes for every failure branch; parent orchestration respects them.
- For config profile push, validate install with `profiles show -type configuration` + expected key matches.
- IR scripts (Aftermath) preserve volatile artefacts *before* triggering isolation; use read-only FS mounts.
Framework-Specific Rules – macOS Security Compliance Project (mSCP)
- Clone baseline "macOS Benchmarks – C2"; keep a `baseline.yml` locked at tag.
- Deviations require Security-Architect PR review & signed exception file `exceptions/<ticket>.yml`.
- Nightly GitHub Actions run `./mSCP.sh score --remediate dry-run` against latest image; score must ≥ 95 %.
Framework-Specific Rules – Jamf (Pro & Protect)
- Jamf Pro smart groups: prefix `SG-Sec-`; include OS version & compliance state.
- Jamf scripts idempotent & signed with `codesign --options runtime`.
- Jamf Protect analytics tuned per event: severity 1-5; auto-isolate severity ≥4.
Additional Sections
Testing & Compliance Validation
- Automated: `osqueryi --json "SELECT * FROM acpi_tables;"` in CI; compare diff to golden image.
- Manual: Run CIS-CAT lite monthly; resolve below Level-1 failures.
- Use `santactl` in MONITOR mode during testing; switch to LOCKDOWN once allowedlist stable.
Back-up & Recovery
- Enforce encrypted Time Machine to network share (AFP denied; use SMB 3 + AES-128).
- Verify backup integrity weekly with `tmutil verifychecksums` & alert via Slack webhook.
Performance & Updates
- Schedule heavy scans (mdfind, EDR full disk scans) during off-hours using `launchd StartCalendarInterval`.
- Force minor macOS updates immediately; allow max 60-day defer for major releases.
- Validate post-update kernel extension approvals (`systemextensionsctl list`).
Security – Advanced Hardening
- Enable DLP: block copy to external drives unless device serial whitelisted.
- Disable unsigned kext loading: `spctl kext-consent add <TEAMID>` enforced via recovery utilities.
- Enforce AirDrop Contacts-Only & disable "Everyone" via config profile.
- Require T2 chip secure-boot "Full Security" & Allow MDM-approved kernel extensions only.
Common Pitfalls & Guardrails
- DO NOT disable SIP except in factory imaging; any override auto-re-enabled by remediation script.
- Gatekeeper MUST remain set to "App Store and identified developers"; check with `spctl --status`.
- Never delete user-level keychains; rotate instead.
- Avoid using `eval` in scripts; prefer arrays & `printf`.
Directory & Repo Layout
- `scripts/` – all bash/zsh utilities (linted with ShellCheck)
- `profiles/baseline/` – mandatory config profiles
- `profiles/exceptions/` – approved deviations
- `src/es_helper/` – Endpoint Security XPC project
- `docs/` – runbooks & architectural decision records (ADR)
Continuous Integration
- Pre-merge: ShellCheck, SwiftLint, profile-lint, mSCP dry-run score.
- Post-merge: GitHub Action dispatches package notarisation & Jamf API upload.
Reference Commands Cheat-Sheet
- Enable FileVault: `fdesetup enable -user "$USER" -defer /var/db/fv.plist`.
- Force software updates: `softwareupdate --install --all --restart --force`.
- Audit firewall: `defaults read /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf globalstate` (expect 1).
- Verify notarisation: `spctl --assess --type exec -v /path/MyApp.app`.
This rule set delivers an immediately actionable, auditable baseline for maintaining a secure, performant, and compliant macOS fleet in enterprise environments.